An raba batura galibi zuwa nau'i uku da suka haɗa da busasshen baturi, baturin gubar, baturin lithium.
1. Busasshen baturi
Batura busassun kuma ana kiransu batir manganese-zinc.Abubuwan da ake kira busassun batura suna da alaƙa da batura masu ƙarfi, kuma abin da ake kira manganese-zinc yana nufin albarkatun su.Don busassun batura na wasu kayan kamar batir oxide na azurfa, batir nickel-cadmium.Wutar lantarki na baturin manganese-zinc shine 15V.Busassun batura suna cinye albarkatun sinadarai don samar da wutar lantarki.Ba babban ƙarfin lantarki ba ne kuma ba zai iya zana fiye da 1 amp na ci gaba da halin yanzu ba.Ba a amfani da shi a kan babur ɗin mu na lantarki amma ana amfani da shi akan wasu kayan wasan yara da aikace-aikacen gida da yawa.
2. Baturin gubar
Batura masu gubar gubar suna ɗaya daga cikin batir ɗin da aka fi amfani da su, yawancin samfuranmu suna amfani da wannan baturin ciki har da na'urorin lantarki, na waje model na babur lantarki.Tankin gilashi ko tankin filastik an cika shi da sulfuric acid, kuma an saka faranti guda biyu na gubar, ɗayan yana haɗa shi da sandar caja mai kyau, ɗayan kuma yana haɗa shi da igiya mara kyau na caja.Bayan fiye da sa'o'i goma na caji, ana samun baturi.Yana da 2 volts tsakanin tabbatacce da korau tashoshi.
Amfanin baturin shine ana iya amfani dashi akai-akai.Bugu da ƙari, saboda ƙananan juriya na ciki, yana iya samar da babban halin yanzu.Yi amfani da shi don kunna injin motar, kuma saurin gaggawa na iya kaiwa sama da 20 amps.Batirin yana adana makamashin lantarki lokacin caji, kuma yana canza makamashin sinadarai zuwa makamashin lantarki lokacin da yake fitarwa.
3. Baturin lithium
Ana amfani da shi akai-akai akan babur masu nauyi masu nauyi na ƙafafu biyu, gami da shahararrun mashinan babur, motoci da motocin lantarki.Abubuwan da ke tattare da batir lithium sune babban ƙarfin lantarki guda ɗaya, babban takamaiman makamashi, tsawon rayuwar ajiya (har zuwa shekaru 10), kyakkyawan aiki mai girma da ƙarancin zafin jiki, kuma ana iya amfani dashi a -40 zuwa 150 ° C.Rashin hasara shi ne cewa yana da tsada kuma tsaro ba shi da yawa.Bugu da kari, ana buƙatar haɓaka ƙarfin wutar lantarki da al'amurran tsaro.Ƙarfafa haɓaka batura masu ƙarfi da fitowar sabbin kayan cathode, musamman haɓaka kayan ƙarfe na phosphate na lithium, yana da matukar taimako ga haɓaka batirin lithium.
Yana da matukar muhimmanci ga batirin lithium masu sikelin lantarki su sami caja mai kyau da inganci.Matsaloli da yawa suna faruwa yayin caji.
Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-10-2022