A cikin 2017, an fara sanya babur ɗin lantarki da aka raba a kan titunan biranen Amurka a cikin cece-kuce.Sun zama ruwan dare gama gari a wurare da yawa.Amma an rufe farawar babur da ke samun tallafi daga New York, babbar kasuwar motsi a Amurka.A cikin 2020, wata dokar jiha ta amince da hanyar sufuri a New York, sai dai a cikin Manhattan.Ba da daɗewa ba, birnin ya amince da kamfanin babur ya yi aiki.
Waɗannan motocin “kananan” sun yi “fitowa” a birnin New York, kuma yanayin zirga-zirgar birnin ya lalace sakamakon annobar.Tashar jirgin karkashin kasa ta New York ta taba kaiwa fasinjoji miliyan 5.5 a rana daya, amma a cikin bazarar shekarar 2020, wannan darajar ta ragu zuwa kasa da fasinjoji miliyan 1.A karon farko cikin fiye da shekaru 100, an rufe shi cikin dare.Bugu da kari, Titin New York - da nisa mafi girman tsarin zirga-zirgar jama'a a Amurka - ya yanke mahaya da rabi.
Amma a cikin yanayin da ake ciki na sufuri na jama'a, micromobility - filin sufuri na sirri - yana fuskantar wani abu na farfadowa.A cikin 'yan watannin farko na barkewar cutar, Citi Bike, aikin kekuna mafi girma a duniya, ya kafa tarihin amfani.A cikin Afrilu 2021, an fara yaƙin raba keke-kore tsakanin Revel da Lime.Makullin babur blue na Revel na Neon yanzu an buɗe shi a cikin gundumomi huɗu na New York.Tare da fadada kasuwannin sufuri na waje, "haɗin keke" don tallace-tallace masu zaman kansu a ƙarƙashin annobar ya haifar da tashin hankali na tallace-tallace na kekunan lantarki da masu ba da wutar lantarki.Wasu ma'aikata 65,000 suna isar da kekunan e-keke, suna kiyaye tsarin isar da abinci na birni yayin kulle-kullen.
Matsa kai daga kowace taga a New York kuma za ku ga kowane nau'in mutane akan babur masu ƙafa biyu suna ziga kan tituna.Koyaya, yayin da samfuran sufuri ke daɗa ƙarfi a cikin duniyar bayan bala'in bala'in, shin akwai damar yin amfani da e-scooters akan manyan titunan birnin?
Nufin "yankin hamada" na sufuri
Amsar ta dogara ne da yadda masu yin amfani da wutar lantarki suke yi a Bronx, New York, inda tafiya ke da wahala.
A matakin farko na matukin jirgin, New York na shirin tura injinan lantarki 3,000 a wani babban yanki (kilomita murabba'in 18 daidai), wanda zai rufe birnin daga kan iyakar Westchester County (Westchester County) Yankin da ke tsakanin gidan Zoo na Bronx da Pelham. Bay Park zuwa gabas.Birnin ya ce yana da mazaunan dindindin 570,000.A mataki na biyu a cikin 2022, New York na iya matsar da matukin jirgin zuwa kudu tare da saka wasu babur 3,000.
Bronx yana da mallakin mota na uku mafi girma a cikin birni, wanda ya kai kusan kashi 40 na mazauna, bayan Staten Island da Queens.Amma a gabas, ya kusan kusan kashi 80 cikin 100.
"Bronx hamada ce ta sufuri," in ji Russell Murphy, babban darektan sadarwa na kamfanoni na Lime, a wani gabatarwa.Ba matsala.Ba za ku iya motsawa ba tare da mota a nan ba."
Don masu sikanin lantarki su zama zaɓi na motsi mai dacewa da yanayi, yana da mahimmanci su maye gurbin motoci."New York ta ɗauki wannan hanyar tare da shawara.Dole ne mu nuna cewa yana aiki."
Google—Allen 08:47:24
Adalci
Kudancin Bronx, wanda ke da iyaka da kashi na biyu na yankin matukin jirgi na lantarki, yana da mafi yawan masu fama da cutar asma a Amurka kuma shi ne yanki mafi talauci.Za a tura masu babur a gundumar da kashi 80 cikin dari na mazauna baƙi ne ko kuma Latino, kuma yadda za a magance matsalolin adalci har yanzu ana ta muhawara.Hawa babur ba shi da arha idan aka kwatanta da shan bas ko jirgin karkashin kasa.Babur Tsuntsaye ko Veo yana kashe $1 don buɗewa da 39 cents a minti ɗaya don hawa.Motocin lemun tsami suna tsada iri ɗaya don buɗewa, amma cents 30 kawai a cikin minti ɗaya.
A matsayin hanyar ba da baya ga al'umma, kamfanonin babur suna ba da rangwame ga masu amfani waɗanda suka sami taimako na tarayya ko na jiha.Bayan haka, kusan mazauna yankin 25,000 suna zaune a gidajen jama'a.
Sarah Kaufman, mataimakiyar darektan Cibiyar Sufuri ta NYU Rudin kuma mai sha'awar babur lantarki, ta yi imanin cewa, duk da cewa babur na da tsada, rabawa ya fi dacewa fiye da sayayya masu zaman kansu."Tsarin rabawa yana ba wa ƙarin mutane damar yin amfani da babur, waɗanda ƙila ba za su iya kashe ɗaruruwan daloli don siyan kansu ba.""Tare da biyan kuɗi na lokaci ɗaya, mutane za su iya samun ƙarin kuɗi."
Kaufman ya ce Bronx ba kasafai ne na farko da ya fara samun damar ci gaban New York ba - an dauki shekaru shida kafin Citi Bike ta shiga cikin gundumar.Har ila yau, ta damu da al'amuran tsaro, amma ta yi imanin cewa babur za su iya taimaka wa mutane da gaske su kammala "mil na ƙarshe".
"Mutane suna buƙatar ƙaramin motsi a yanzu, wanda ya fi nisanta tsakanin jama'a kuma ya fi dorewa fiye da abin da muke amfani da shi a baya," in ji ta.Motar tana da sassauci sosai kuma tana ba mutane damar yin tafiye-tafiye a yanayin zirga-zirga daban-daban, kuma tabbas za ta taka rawa a cikin wannan birni.”
Lokacin aikawa: Dec-20-2022